How do calcium channel blockers benefit cardiovascular health?

How do calcium channel blockers benefit cardiovascular health?

• A. By thickening blood
• B. By lowering blood pressure
• C. By increasing heart rate
• D. By enhancing blood viscosity

Answer: (B)

Calcium channel blockers are a class of medications that primarily work by preventing calcium from entering cells of the heart and blood vessel walls. This mechanism leads to the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the arterial walls, which subsequently results in the dilation of blood vessels. As the blood vessels relax and widen, systemic vascular resistance decreases, leading to a reduction in blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure is a key benefit of calcium channel blockers, especially in the management of hypertension and certain types of angina. Moreover, by reducing the workload on the heart due to lower blood pressure, these medications can also improve heart function and decrease the risk of heart-related complications. This makes their role in cardiovascular health particularly significant, as maintaining appropriate blood pressure is crucial for preventing the progression of cardiovascular diseases. The other options do not align with the primary therapeutic effects of calcium channel blockers.

Calcium channel blockers are a class of medications that primarily work by preventing calcium from entering cells of the heart and blood vessel walls. This mechanism leads to the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the arterial walls, which subsequently results in the dilation of blood vessels. As the blood vessels relax and widen, systemic vascular resistance decreases, leading to a reduction in blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure is a key benefit of calcium channel blockers, especially in the management of hypertension and certain types of angina.

Moreover, by reducing the workload on the heart due to lower blood pressure, these medications can also improve heart function and decrease the risk of heart-related complications. This makes their role in cardiovascular health particularly significant, as maintaining appropriate blood pressure is crucial for preventing the progression of cardiovascular diseases. The other options do not align with the primary therapeutic effects of calcium channel blockers.